Copyright Policy

Authors who publish with the Proceedings of Science and Nature Research (PSNR) retain copyright of their work without restriction. Authors grant PSNR right of first publication.

All articles are published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Under this license, anyone may copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original authors and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.

Authors are free to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of their work (for example, depositing it in an institutional repository or including it in a book), provided the original publication in PSNR is acknowledged.

The journal does not require authors to sign an exclusive copyright transfer agreement. A simple non-exclusive publishing license is used instead, consistent with best practice for open-access journals seeking Scopus and Web of Science indexing.

Crossmark Policy

The Proceedings of Science and Nature Research is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. All published articles display a Crossmark button, which readers can click to check for updates, corrections, retractions, or other amendments to the version of record. By participating in Crossmark, PSNR assures readers that they are viewing the most current and authoritative version of an article.