Open Access & Licensing

Proceedings of Science and Nature Research (PSNR) provides immediate, unrestricted open access to all of its published content on the principle that freely available research supports a greater global exchange of knowledge and accelerates conservation impact.

All published articles are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Readers are free to share, copy, and adapt the material in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long as appropriate attribution is given to the original authors and source.

No subscription fees, registration barriers, or embargo periods apply to any article published in this journal. There is no cost to readers to access, download, or reuse published content in accordance with the CC BY 4.0 terms.

Publishing with PSNR involves an Article Processing Charge (APC), payable by authors only after acceptance. For full details, including current rates, waivers, and discounts, see Article Publication Charges.